Western Saddle: The Evolution From War Saddle to Stock Saddle

The western saddle has an interesting history andculture, and stock working styles. The harsh climate
development. While it is now considered a uniquelyand punishing brush and mesquite of the southwest
American style, its origins can actually be traced backresulted in saddles built to protect the rider - big, bulky,
to the Moorish horsemen and warriors of the Darkplain. The mild climate and lush land of California
Ages. When the Moors invaded Spain in the 700's,provided the vaqueros with much more leisure time.
they brought with them their unique style of riding andTheir saddles were not only smaller than the Texans,
tack. Their saddles were designed for battle, with highbut evolved into highly decorative pieces.
cantles and forks for protection and security, andFrom the 1700's through the 1950's, the western stock
longer stirrups to accommodate riding with armor. Thissaddle continued to evolve, with new features to
was the saddle of the knights and the crusades.support cattle work and improved construction
The Spaniards adapted this saddle into what becamemethods to extend strength, durability, and comfort.
known as the Spanish War Saddle. This was theToday, the needs of the working cowboy are no
saddle they brought with them to the New World. Aslonger the only focus of western saddle design.
their goals in this new country transitioned from militarySaddles are now designed for a wide variety of uses
conquest to colonial expansion, this military saddleand riders - trail/pleasure, endurance, rodeo contestant,
evolved into a stock saddle, known as the Spanishteam roper, barrel racer, reiner, cutter, and, of course,
Stock Saddle. The stock saddle was designed as aworking cowboy. Western saddles are now
tool for the working cowboy and followed themanufactured, imported, and exported all over the
expansion into the American West.world. But regardless of their style or origins, all of
The evolution of the stock saddle was greatlythese saddles share ancestry and derive from the
influenced by geography and culture. Distinct styleswestern stock saddle.
developed reflecting differences in climate, terrain,