Understanding Your Horses Coat Colors and Markings

When you first see a horse in a field the mosthas ever looked at me weirdly because I called a
identifiable feature is the color of his coat. No doubt thedapple grey horse just plain old grey.
first thing you learn after the word horse is his color.Besides the general body color of the horse it is also
You certainly do not need to learn to identify everygood to know the markings on a horse. That way
single horse breed, but knowing the colors andwhen you are around horses you can tell them apart. If
markings on a horse will help you distinguish betweenyou are told that the brown horse in the field is for
horses.sale, and there happen to be 5 brown horses grouped
As a manager on a stud farm I was in charge of 150together, it certainly would be helpful to know what
horses that grazed the land. During the breedingelse sets him apart from the others.
season we would also have a number of other horsesMarkings are usually on the legs and face and mostly
come and stay for a while. More often than not thewith white colored hairs. A horse with a white face or
visiting mares would be grouped together with ourblaze has a large area of white, particularly on the
own.nose. These horses would greatly benefit from a daily
I would be able to identify every single animal withoutapplication of sunscreen when the temperatures are
needing a name tag, just by their color and markings.high.
You may not need to know a dozen horses, perhapsThere are basic leg markings on a horse known as
only one, but knowing the color and markings givessocks or stockings which are general terms as to the
you helpful knowledge.length of white. More specifically for identification
When you are in a stable yard and a horse breakspurposes the markings are named to where the white
loose, you can call attention to the urgency of thehair begins and ends on the leg. Some horses may
situation. If you said there was a black horse runninghave white on all four legs, others may have only a
loose, the yard manager may well know that the blacksingle sock on one leg and still others may have none
horse is a stallion and other horses would be in danger,at all.
not just the loose horse.A horse that is all one color, like chestnut, with no white
Coat color and markings of horses is determineddistinctive markings on the face or legs can still be
genetically. There are about 20 different coat colors,identified from other horses by less noticeable
some are clearly defined like black and others aremarkings such as whorls.
part-colored or broken such as spotted.Whether you are a beginner rider, a horse admirer or
Unless there is a specific need for you to know all thesomeone that works with horses it pays to know the
colors and variations, knowing the basic usuallycolor and markings of horses. It certainly makes
suffices. I can not say that anyone in 25 plus yearsidentifying one horse from another a piece of cake.