Training Your Horse - Show Ring Hunter, Common Mistakes to Avoid

According to the rules all hunters are to be judged ontraining so your horse is not surprised by flowers, brush
their jumping form. This means that their jumping style,or coops when they are at a show.
that is, knees up and rounding, or their bascule, is theIf there are few participants in a class a refusal or
number one priority.run-out may get a low placing.
Competitors show over a course of minimum of eightKnock Down
fences that simulate jumps found in a field hunt. JumpsA fence is considered to have been knocked down
such as stone walls, hedges and coops are oftenwhen the pole is no longer resting in the support. A
used as well as natural colored poles. The horse,knock down is a major fault and is scored as such. A
however, must be able to knock down the topperfectly good round can be destroyed by an untimely
element of the obstacle.rail. A knockdown is considered a major fault. If I see a
In addition to their form over fences, hunters are also'K' on my sheet I will not place this horse unless I have
considered on their manners and way of going duringto.
the round.To prevent knock downs while on course prepare
When showing in the hunter ring you are judged fromyour horse for the show season with a systematic
the moment you enter the ring and the judging stopstraining program to develop your riding and your horse.
when you leave the ring.Gymnastics will develop strength and agility and also
As a judge critiques your round, they keep score withprepare the rider for the courses.
their own personal series of cryptic symbols to remindBreaking or Trotting
them how the horse performed. Each fence is markedBreak into a trot any where on course and your score
with a code to reflect how the horse jumped. Thewill go down or you will be placed lower. I write
fewer the marks the better the score.'BROKE' on my sheet to keep track. One horse I
Remember that the Hunter Round starts as soon asjudged had a winning round. The rider was enjoying his
you get into the ring and ends when you leave sobeautiful canter and he looked up and as he looked up
everything that you do in the ring can and will behis horse broke into trot for two steps! He lost the
judged. So if you go into the ring, and immediately pickclass!
up a wrong lead, that will be scored. Likewise, if yourWrong Lead
horse balks, or resists, at the in-gate that will also beHaving a wrong lead around the ends of the arena
considered as part of your round.can make the horse unbalanced and they often have
I've judged my fair share of hunter rounds. Some werea bad fence after. Wrong leads will certainly knock
wonderful. Some, well, they need help! If you avoid theyou out of the ribbons. I mark "XL" to note horses that
following ten things you will most likely be in the ribbonshave wrong leads.
every time.Also a disunited canter "DIS" or cross canter will also
Poor Formlower your placing.
A horse should jump with its knees up and square, orAdding in or Leaving out Strides
even. Uneven knees or 'hanging a leg' is reason for notIf you have a four stride line and do it in three strides
pinning in a class. A horse is said to 'hang' when theat mach1 with the second fence HUGE, you have an
forearm is in a more vertical position (knee pointingathletic horse and have the great makings for a
toward the ground) as opposed to horizontal positionjumper. You may wan to consider changing disciplines.
(knee pointing straight ahead) over a fence. This isIf you leave out strides I mark it with a "[-]".
undesirable as a horse that 'hangs' could be dangerousWhen you add strides, I mark my judge's sheet with
because it may hit the jump with its forearm anda"[+]" to show that they added.
cause a terrible accident.Missed jump/bad spot.
If your horse has good form but has one bad fenceTo be considered for placing, particularly in a large
where he 'hangs a leg', it could knock you out of theclass, a 'chip' (a short stubby stride just before the
ribbons depending on the size of the class andfence) will ruin your chances. Likewise for an overly
severity of the bad jump.long or reach on take-off. I use the following symbols
To improve your horses form over fences you canfor chips "Λ−a"C " or jumps long
use gymnastics. This type of training should be under"∩a"C."
the supervision of your trainer or coach. The type ofUneven Rhythm
gymnastic that you use will depend on the jumpingMy first reaction to a hunter round should be, "that was
form you are trying to treat. Check with your trainera nice even round." If I'm holding, white knuckled, onto
and develop a systematic training program to cultivatemy chair, chances are you are going too fast or
your horse's form.steadying in the corners and zooming down the lines
Refusal and/or Run-outtowards the jumps.
To be considered for a placing in a hunter class youIf you are speeding toward the jumps in a rushing
must complete all the fences. Having a refusal,fashion I will mark my page with a "aa" to represent
meaning stopping in front of the fence without jumpingspeed.
it, is a major fault and will be scored as such. A run-out,Bad/poor Mover
when a horse goes past the extended horizontal lineThis is a difficult one. So, if you've got to the jumps,
of the jump is also a major fault. You must approachgood form, even rhythm, right striding and your correct
and jump the fence to complete the course.lead. That is great, however, if your horse is an
A horse must get to each jump and its form over theaverage mover up against a pack of superior movers
fence is considered. If it cannot get over the fenceof the same jumping ability, the horse with the correct
then it is a serious fault. A circle at the beginning of aform and better movement will place higher.
round and a closing circle at the end is permittedI mark a poor mover with the symbol "↑↓".
however, any other circles will be counted as a refusal.Turnout
I use the symbol 'R' on my judge's sheet to note aThe icing on the cake is the turnout. You and your
refusal and will not place a horse that has an 'R' unlesshorse should present themselves in a clean
I really have to.professional manner according to the specifications of
To prevent refusals and run-outs at horse shows,the class. Braiding is always acceptable and shows off
work with your trainer to ensure that you and youryour horse. Tails well prepared and tack shining. A
horse are ready for competition. Know thefinished picture with hooves oiled is a pleasure to see.
requirements of the level you are showing in andIf there were ties a tie breaker would be turnout. I
practice this height of fence at home. It is also helpfulsimply write 'lovely turnout' if I think it would make or
to have similar types of fences to school over whenbreak a winning round.