The Unwanted Horse

"The unwanted horse" is a term used to describewanting to believe that the horse will be going to a
horses within the domestic equine population that aregood home, and is just glad to be relieved of the
considered no longer useful or needed, or whosefinancial burden and having to care for the horse.
owners are either uninterested or not capable ofUnfortunately, it's not just old and unsound horses that
providing care for them, physically or financially. Theend up on the truck headed for the slaughterhouse.
unwanted horse is not a new problem. It is a growingGrandin did a study in 1999 of 1,000 horses at slaughter
concern, however. Some unwanted horses do findplants. Ninety-two percent of these 1,000 horses were
new homes; most probably will end up being sent tobrought to kill in acceptable condition.
slaughter; some are humanely euthanatized; others areAll those horses slaughtered, because the only market
abandoned and left to die of natural causes.for them was the kill market.
There is no typical description of an unwanted horse. ItIt is estimated that 75,000 to 150,000 horses go to
may be a perfectly normal, young, healthy horse,slaughter here in the United States every year. That is
purebred with breed registry papers, or it may be aan average of 1-2% of the equine population.
horse that is unsound due to an injury. It may be aOn April 19, 2005 a group of 30 concerned horse
horse that has been abused and mistreated, and haspersons representing breed groups, veterinarians,
behavioral problems as a result. Sometimes horses fallhorse rescues and other horse industry professionals
into the unwanted horse category when their ownersgathered in Washington, D.C. for the first Unwanted
become ill, lose their jobs, or have some other majorHorse Summit to address the problem of the
life crisis.unwanted horse. They identified key issues, with the
Additionally, there are around 10,000 BLM wild horsesgoal being to improve the quality of life and to reduce
also that are considered un-adoptable, another 5,000the numbers of these horses. Issues include standards
or so that are awaiting adoption, and yet anotherfor rescue/retirement facilities, euthanasia and disposal
20,000 or more mares and foals that were in the PMUof carcasses, slaughter, education of horse owners,
(Pregnant Mare Unine) industry.rehabilitation of horses, and identifying the causes of
So what happens to all these unwanted horses?this problem, such as over-breeding and lack of
All across the country horse rescues and equineresponsible breeding.
welfare organizations work hard trying to save asSo what can you, as a horse owner or horse lover
many of these animals as they can, struggling to raisedo?
money to provide feed and care and to find homesAs with all animal welfare issues, one of the most
for as many of them as possible. Sometimes, despiteimportant things that a person can do is to learn all
their good intentions, well-meaning horse rescuersthey can about the problem. If you own a horse, take
become overwhelmed by the sheer intensity and costresponsibility for that animal and do everything you
of caring for these horses. It is estimated that justpossibly can to ensure that it is properly cared for
providing basic care for one horse is roughly $1,800 tofrom the time it is born (or you acquire it), throughout its
$2,400 per year. Caring for a horse with special needslifetime.
or that requires extensive veterinary care can easilyThink long and hard before you breed your mare or
double or triple this figure. Despite the fact that therestand a stallion at stud. Unless you have a superior
are numerous horse rescues, they do not begin toquality individual, and have good reason to breed that
meet the needs of the huge number of unwantedhorse, don't do it. If you want another horse, there are
horses.countless horses out there that need a home.
To put it simply, there are way more horses than thereLearn how to handle and care for your horse,
are homes for them with responsible, caring owners.providing the best nutrition, health care and training
Recently there has been a lot of controversy overpossible. The goal should be to have a healthy horse
legislation concerning slaughterhouses that processthat will give you many years of enjoyment. With
horses for human consumption. Many people believecareful training and handling, your horse will be a
that there should not be any slaughterhouses forpleasure to own and to be around. It is much more
horses.likely that a well mannered, well trained, sound, healthy
Temple Grandin, PhD, Associate Professor athorse will not end up as an unwanted horse if the time
Colorado State University, argues that there arecomes when you can no longer keep him.
alternatives that are worse for the horse thanSpeak out about the plight of the unwanted horse.
slaughter. These include the sale of horses to MexicoHelp educate others about this problem. Encourage
or South America, where an already malnourishedhorse owners to be responsible also.
animal may be subjected to a life pulling a cart or beingIf you do not own a horse, consider volunteering your
ridden to death, or when their usefulness is over,time and talents and making financial contributions to
shipped back to a slaughterhouse in Texas. Grandinhorse rescues in your area. This is perhaps one of the
feels that slaughter is a better alternative than abuse,most valuable and worthwhile things that you can do
neglect or being worked to death in a state ofto help with the plight of the unwanted horse. Not only
malnutrition.will you experience the joy of spending time with these
Clearly this is an emotional issue that most peoplewonderful animals, you will be making their lives better.
would prefer to not even think about, let alone take aYou can help tremendously by sponsoring a horse.
stand on. Often when a person does not wish to careMost of all, show that you care. Horses deserve a
for a horse because the horse has reached an agequality life just as much as any other living creature. It
where it is no longer able to perform as it did when itmay not seem like a big thing to save the life of, or
was younger, or developed health problems or beencontribute to the well being of one animal, but it is.
injured, the horse ends up at the local sale barn.Working together, we can all help to reduce the plight
Chances are good that this horse will be sold to theof the unwanted horse.
killer market. The owner often chooses to ignore this,