The Importance of Weaning

A veterinarian recently told me she was visiting a clientcan see each other.
and saw what looked to be a fully grown horse3.Slowly move foal and dam farther and farther away
nursing on another horse. The client told her that ohfrom each other, until they can no longer see or hear
yes, those two were mother (20 years old) and sonone another. (Don't just yank them away one day,
(16 years old). They had never been separated, andnever to see each other again!)
thus, the baby had never been weaned! The 16 year4.Handle your baby horse as much as possible.
old gelding was utterly useless, according to the client,Bonding and socialization with humans is a great way
as he could not be led (much less ridden!) too farto not only to ease the weaning process for your foal,
away from his mother without going into extremebut also to help him build trust in the human-horse
panic mode. He had also remained at the bottom ofrelationship.
the pecking order for years and years in the herd,Apart from the above steps, the rest of the weaning
subject to the whims of even the weakestprocess is as much an art as it is a science. A baby's
newcomers. His mother had grown weary ofdesire to stay with its mother is a very basic instinct,
defending him over time, and so he was covered inso it's readily apparent that weaning a foal, assuming
little wounds shaped like teeth marks and oldyou don't want to scar him for life, is a serious
hoof-shaped scars from head to tail.endeavor, and one you want to get right.
This situation, though (hopefully) a rare one, teaches usA few things to keep in mind:
that weaning a baby horse at the right time and in the1.If the dam is a bad role model (that is, if she has bad
right way is an important part of that baby horse'shabits or other behaviors you don't want the foal to
growth and development, both as your riding partneradopt), you might consider weaning your foal earlier
and a member of the herd.rather than later.
The "ideal" age to wean your baby horse will vary2.If your foal is ill, postpone the weaning process until
from individual to individual, but most commonly,she is well.
weaning takes place between four and six months of3.Keep the surroundings as familiar as possible for
age.both baby and mother, and make sure the baby's area
Although it seems like everyone out there has a "best"is secure and safe.
way of doing it, there are several very general stepsAt the end of the day, you know your horses better
involved in weaning:than anyone else. And if you really get into trouble, talk
1.Make sure your baby horse is able to eat solid food,to your veterinarian or consult with your horse-owning
hay, and grass easily before beginning the weaningneighbors. Chances are, someone has dealt with
process.something similar to what you're going through, and can
2.Once you have decided the time is right, separatehelp.
the two from one another, but keep them where they