The English Horse Racing Classics - A Quick Guide

There is often much confusion as to what exactly arethe second leg of the Fillies Triple Crown and is one of
English Classic races and what are simply Group Onethe most valuable fillies only races in the world. This
races. The first aspect to remember is that there areyear it will be run on June 4th.
five English Classic races and they are all carry GroupThe Epsom Derby
One status, but due to the history of these races theyThe Derby is probably the most famous and
carry a much higher prestige and status in the Racingprestigious race of the five English Classics and is
world. The second point is that they are only open torenowned the World over. Although it is open to fillies
three year old thoroughbred horses. The Five Classicsas well as colts, it is rare for them to be entered, with
are:the Fillies usually opting for the Epsom Oaks. Like the
2000 GuineasOaks, it is run at Epsom Downs race course over a 1
This is the opening Classic of the season and it is openmile 4 furlongs and forms the second leg of the colts
to three year old colts and fillies. It is raced over thetriple crown. The race will take place this year on June
famous Rowley Mile at Newmarket and is a big test5th.
of speed, stamina and courage over an undulatingSt Leger
straight course. Although it is open to fillies they veryThe fifth and final Classic race of the season is the St
rarely run, they are normally entered for the 1000Leger which is open to three year old colts and fillies
Guineas (See below). For the colts it is also the first legand is raced at Doncaster race course over the
of the triple-crown; which is made up from the 2000longer distance of 1 mile 6 furlongs. It is a big test of
Guineas, the Epsom Derby and the St Leger. Thisstamina and often its winners stay in training for the
year the race will be run on 2nd May, which is thefollowing year. In some respects the St Leger has lost
opening day of the Guineas Festival.some of its importance, due mainly to its distance. The
1000 Guineaslast colt to have won the Triple Crown was the great
The second Classic of the season, which is open to 3Nijinsky in 1970 and the last filly to have won the fillies
year old thoroughbred fillies only and is also raced overversion was Oh So Sharp in 1985. The St Leger takes
Newmarket's Rowley Mile. The race also forms theplace on 12th September.
first leg of the Fillies triple-crown, which can beThe importance and prestige of the five classic races
completed by winning this race, the Epsom Oaks andis underpinned by not only the prize money available to
the St Leger. It is raced on the second day of thethe winner of each races, all of which are well in to six
Guineas Festival, which this year will be 3rd May.figures (the prize money available for the Epsom
The Epsom OaksDerby is £1.25 million) but also by the potential
The third Classic is the Epsom Oaks, which like thebreeding values of the winning horses. Any horse that
1000 Guineas is only open to 3 year old fillies. Howeverwins any of the classics will automatically increase in
this is raced on the Epsom Downs race course over avalue at stud in the hope that they pass their winning
distance of 1 mile 4 furlongs in length. The Oaks formsgenes on to future progeny.