Horse Training - How Horses Learn in Pasture

Horses train themselves while hanging around in theWho cares, indeed? Well, the horse owner who does
pasture. No really, I'm not kidding. I've seen it happennot have all the time in the world to spend riding might
over and over again. A while back I rode one of mycare. The person who gets easily frustrated when
mustang mares in a beginner reining clinic. During thetheir horse doesn't seem able to learn a new
clinic, the instructor asked:maneuver quickly might care. The person who can
"How does an untrained horse reverse direction whenonly afford to have a trainer sit on their horse once
at liberty?"every few months might care.
After we all volunteered various wrong answers, theThis phenomenon of horses being able to learn by
instructor told us that the untrained horse will reversethemselves and integrate new moves into their
direction by walking in a half-circle. Specifically, hephysical vocabulary with ease is important for a
pointed out if that if your throw a flake of hay behindnumber of reasons:
the untrained horse, he will circle back to reach he hay.1. It lets us off the hook.
He will not pivot on his hind end.If the horse can learn by herself, we can just show her
Fascinated, I went home and watched the horses inthe moves and see how far she takes it. Then when
my herd, and sure enough, all of them walked inshe hits the end of her learning curve, we step in and
half-circles to change direction.do more work together.
Horse Training and How Horses Learn By2. It keeps us from pushing our horses too hard.
ThemselvesWhen performance horses start needing hock
Having verified that the instructor's words were true, Iinjections at age 4, we are training our horses too hard.
returned to the next session of the reining clinic withBut if we can simply bring our horses to a certain level
the same mare. In this session of the clinic, we taughtof training and then let them wrap their minds and
our horses the basics of the turnaround or spin. Mybodies around that knowledge by themselves, we
mare did not perform this maneuver well at all, despitewon't push them as hard. Plus, we'll end up with
a great deal of effort on her part. I was a bithealthier and happier horses.
disappointed, but the instructor pointed out that my3. It gives colts time to catch up with their knowledge.
mare did not have the correct conformation for theAround here, most trainers bring 2-year-old colts to the
sport and that I should not expect much from her inpoint that they can walk, trot, and lope in both directions
terms of spinning.quietly. Then they turn them out for the winter and give
After the clinic, I was not able to ride for severalthem time off. This practice works well because it
weeks because of rainy weather. However, I wasallows the colts to process what they have learned
fascinated to see that my mare began to pivot on herand integrate what they have learned into their
hind end in the pasture when she wanted to changeknowledge base. It lets colts grow up a bit between
direction. Instead of walking in a circle to reverseperiods of horse training, and they usually emerge in
direction, she began planting her hind legs and movingthe spring of their 3-year-old year with clear minds and
her front legs around. Granted, it wasn't a totallythe ability to handle more knowledge.
correct half spin, but she doing the pivot maneuver,Horse Training Does Happen in Pasture
which she had never done before. Having learned aIf you don't believe that horse training does happen by
new movement at the clinic, she immediatelyitself in the pasture, teach your horse a new
incorporated it into her daily movements at liberty.maneuver, and then observe carefully how he
Weeks later, when I was able to get back to riding, Ibehaves in pasture over the next few weeks. I've
was surprised that this same mare was able toseen it happen over and over, whether I teach a colt
perform the spin better than she did at the clinic,to trot with his neck stretched long and low, or I teach
despite the fact that I had not been able to ride her.a colt to back. Within a day or so, I see these new
She had, in fact, been practicing on her own in themoves being integrated into the horse's movements in
pasture. She was engaged in horse training... withoutpasture. The colts practice their newly learned physical
me!movements so that I don't have to keep drilling on it.
Why Is This So Important?Way cool!
Of course, all of this begs the question, "Who cares?"Is this your experience as well? Yes, no, maybe?