Historic Fort William - A Trip Back in Time

The Northwest Fur Company established historic FortNational Railroad. Today a reproduction of the depot
William in present day Thunder Bay, Ontario on thesits two-miles up river from the original site.
Kaministiquia River in 1803 as its interior headquartersPrepare to spend a day visiting the site. Guides in
and distribution center. The company's headquartersperiod clothing will take you around to the different
were originally in Grand Portage, Minnesota, forty milesbuildings. They use first person interpretation and
Southwest. The company moved because it was anrepresent different characters that were there in 1815.
English company doing business on United States soil.Six years later, the company would be destroyed by
The US government wanted them to pay taxes onThe Hudson Bay Company and would merge with
the fur they were exporting to Europe.them in a hostile takeover.
The predominate fur being traded was the beaver,Fort William Historic Park is a living history site.
which was used to make hats for the gentry in everyTradesmen, such as carpenters, canoe builders, black
major city in Europe. The beaver had been eradicatedand tinsmiths, bakers, coopers, tailors, gunsmiths, etc.,
in Europe, but were plentiful in North America,demonstrate their skills. Visitors are invited to
especially in Northern Canada. The Northwestparticipate in their work, using the period tools of their
Company's largest competitor was The Hudson Baytrades.
Company. They had the original British Royal CharterOutside the walls is a working farm with Percheron
for trading fur since 1670, but were only a quarter ofhorses, cattle, oxen, sheep, chickens and other farm
the size of the Northwest Company. The companyanimals. Also outside is a replica of an Ojibwe village
averaged over 90,000 beaver pelts per year for overwith people to help the visitor understand the culture of
ten years. Simon McTavish and his partners becamethe Ojibwe Nation.
extremely wealthy.Back inside the stockade are a doctor's residence,
In 1804 McTavish died and his nephew, Williamoperating room and apothecary. A sea captain's
McGillivray, became the Chief Director of thehouse, and various living quarters for the partners,
company. The distribution center took on hisclerks and tradesmen. Not to be missed is the trading
personality. Whereas the Grand Portage location underpost where the Natives would bring furs, wild rice,
the leadership McTavish consisted of approximately 17maple sugar, and other commodities to be traded for
Spartan buildings, the Kaministiquia River locationthe European goods: metal products, textiles, and other
boasted 42 various buildings. Some of the buildings areconveniences. Go into the fur building and be
painted white. They even had a fire engine in case ofoverwhelmed by the variety and vastness of their fur
a dreaded fire. This was a showcase for the entirecollection. Finally on the places to see is the Great Hall
world to see.or mess hall. This sits as the focal point of the depot.
The original site was near the mouth of theHere meals were served to the gentlemen and
Kaministiquia River and Lake Superior. That is notbusiness was conducted for the company.
longer there and is a switching yard for Canadian