Breed Profile - American Quarter Horse

The jury is still out on whether the American Quarterprofile of the Quarter Horse is usually straight. The
Horse is the first breed to be produced on Americanneck of the Quarter Horse is well-muscled,
soil. Regardless, if it wasn't the first horse to be bredwell-formed, and a bit arched. Well-defined withers are
here it was certainly one of the first, and its historyset prominently into a short, straight back. The croup is
traces back to before the earliest days of theusually strong, muscular, and rounded, and drops subtly
American colonies, back to the official royal breedingto the haunches. The wide, deep chest and long,
farms established here by the Spanish.muscular, and well-sloped shoulders are other
Today, according to the American Quarter Horsecharacteristics of the Quarter Horse. The legs of the
Association (AQHA), there are more than 4,000,000Quarter Horse are usually solid and well-formed, with
Quarter Horses registered worldwide, andvery muscular thighs, gaskins, and forearms. The joints
approximately 150,000 Quarter Horse foals registeredare broad and clean. Quarter Horse feet are usually
each year.strong and sturdy, though they can sometimes be
The Quarter Horse has a rich and varied pedigree,smaller than body size warrants.
including Spanish Barbs, Colonial mid-AtlanticThe most common color for Quarter Horses is sorrel,
Quarter-Pathers, English Thoroughbreds, Andalusians,which makes up about one-third of all registered
Mustangs, and Rhode Island Racing Stock, to namehorses. The AQHA also recognizes bay, black, brown,
just a few.chestnut, dun, red dun, grulla, buckskin, palomino, gray,
While the Quarter Horse was established before thered roan, blue roa, bay roan, cremello, and perlino.
English Thoroughbred could have a significant influenceWhite markings on the face and lower legs are not
on early breeding, the greatest influence on earlyonly permitted, they are quite common. AQHA does
Quarter Horses was Sir Archy, a distance horse tonot allow white above the knee or hock, and white
whom many of the greatest 19th and 20th centurybody patches are also not allowed.
Quarter Horses can trace their lineage.The fact that Quarter Horses started out as
While Quarter Horses were initially used to race inshort-distance race horses on the East Coast, moved
shorter style races on the eastern seaboard, theto the West to specialize in ranch work, and now
longer, four-mile heats that came into fashion in theexcel in every discipline imaginable is testament to the
1850s pushed the Quarter Horse to the sidelines whilebreed's amazing versatility. While the breed is still best
leggier horses such as the Thoroughbred prevailed.suited for ranch work, short distance racing, cutting,
The Quarter Horse may have all but died out if settlersand reining, you can find Quarter Horses in the hunter
moving West hadn't capitalized on the strength,jumper, dressage, park saddle, pleasure, and trail
quickness, and athleticism that made them naturals fordisciplines. Quarter Horses also have wonderful, willing,
pulling wagons and plows, managing livestock, andand calm temperaments and are good for riders of all
doing ranch work. As cattle ranching became inages and abilities.
indispensable industry in the United States, so did theFor more great information on equine breeds and their
Quarter Horse.traits. Visit our vast network from the links in our
Quarter Horse range in height from 14.2 hands to 17resource box below. We have a wonderful equine
hands, and typically weigh 1,000 to 1,500 pounds. Thecommunity and the largest equine network.
Quarter Horse is known for its short, fine head withWe truly hope you will stop by and say hello.
small, alert ears and alert eyes set wide apart. The