Bit Basics - From the Horse's Point-of-View

There are two ways to write about the horse-humanand pull! Harder! Now you have the idea.
relationship; from the person's perspective, or from theShanked bits have a proper place and are required
horse's. Most of my writing is from the horse'sequipment for many types of competition. All show
point-of-view. Hey, someone has to speak up forhorses over five years of age are usually required to
them. Let's look at bits, not straight from the horse'sbe shown in a shanked bit. Why? It demonstrates the
mouth, but as close as we can get.high level of accomplishment the horse and rider team
Most of you know that there are two basic types ofhas attained. Shanked bits are only properly used by
bits, snaffle and shanked. Shank bits are also referredexpert reinsman. If you don't qualify, please don't come
to as curb bits, referring to the curb strap or chain thatat your horse with that thing! Remember, your horse
goes under the horse's chin. It is a commontrusts you.
occurrence for successful trainers to refer to bitsThe last reason in the world to pull out a shanked bit is
inaccurately. Is it a big deal? Maybe not, but why notbecause your horse isn't responding as you want. Just
have the facts? If you want to learn a lot about bitslast Saturday at a mounted shooting event a horse
themselves, visit Wikipedia, there is a great entry oncrossed the finish line at a dead run, guns having been
bits.fired, and didn't pull up to a quick, tidy stop. It was
One important fact to know if you are serious aboutobvious the horse was insecure and could not process
being the horse owner you want to be, is theall that was happening as fast as the rider wanted.
difference between how a snaffle bit and a shankedYet, the cry went out, "Get a bigger bit!" No! If possible,
bit work. The difference is based on a principle ofthe horse would have begged for understanding and
physics. You may remember from high school physicsmercy. The horse would say, "Help me to understand."
that the longer the lever, the greater the pressure. ThisA snaffle bit provides the best opportunity to
same principle explains why you can shove a 2x4communicate with your horse. If you and your horse
under a big heavy rock and move it when you couldn'thave not yet achieved the level of performance you
lift it unassisted.desire, I can assure you that 99.9% of the time the
The longer the shank, the greater the pressure - thefault is yours. Give your horse a break. Hang the big bit
pain - you inflict on your horse's tongue, bars, lips andup until you have the necessary skills to teach your
chin. Why would anyone who loves his or her horsehorse. Always give your horse the benefit of your
pick a shanked bit over a snaffle? At least with adoubt.
snaffle you can accurately gauge how much pressurePain teaches your horse to escape, it does not build a
you are applying; each pound of force on the rein isfoundation for respect, affection and relationship. Love
one pound of force on your horse's tender mouth. Goyour horse, stick with a snaffle bit until YOU are ready
ahead, grab the corner of your mouth with a fingerto move up.