Always Leave Them a Way Out - Training Horses

In today's horsed training world, it is becoming (if notinitial training session. The trainer continues to repeat
already) increasing unacceptable for horses to bethe above process, and after each time the colt will
trained through the use restriction and tying in order tobecome noticeably less nervous and shows a
defeat the horse. Rather the modern and moredecreasing sense of danger as he becomes softer
humane methods rely on the philosophy of creatingand less reactive in his movement away.
situations where the horse has a way out. The horse'sThere are two goals for this initial session, one - to get
way out being the trainer's desired action. By providingthe colt to allow contact (physical - stroke) and two to
a way out and the horse always responds to youteach the colt to turn on a signal. This turning must be
because you made it his idea. As the horse realisestowards the trainer as turning away still signals escape.
you are the one giving him a way out, he learns toThe trainer approaches the horse (who is thinking, this
trust you and sees you as his friend.fellow has always given me a way out, he's ok), and
Let's look at a common situation amongst 'naturalraises his outside hand. Remember the way out is for
horsemanship' proponents.the horse to turn towards you (not away and show
We have an unbroken colt in a round pen. When theyou his rear).
trainer enters the colt immediately moves to theThe trainer continues to repeat this until the horse
opposite side of the pen, out of fear and selfbecomes more relaxed and soft. Now the test of
preservation. In order to get the colt to move thetrust, the trainer approaches the horse and attempt to
trainer approaches, but in doing so the trainertouch him between the eyes, if the colt continues to
approaches slightly to one side allowing the colt tomove away the trainer will force the colt to move
move away (escape). By allowing an escape theaway in a desired direction. The trainer will then stop
trainer is communicating to the colt and allowing him adriving the horse and allow him to face up and again
way out of the uncomfortable situation.attempt to rub him between the eyes, this continues
Let look at this a little more closely. If the trainer wishesuntil the horse allows the trainers rubbing.
the horse to move to the right, he will approach theLets look at what has happened, the colt was doing
horse to the left, and allows the horse to move to thethe wrong thing (not standing to be rubbed), and so the
right. The simple philosophy is 'make the wrong thingtrainer made the wrong things difficulty and
difficult and the right thing easy'.uncomfortable by driving the colt away, eventually the
Now, I hear you thinking, big deal, but the trainer iscolt worked it out and decided it was easier to stand
actually on the threshold of unlocking understandingand be rubbed.
and respect from the horse. So let's continue with the